Simon de Anda and the Resistance Against the British

Simon de Anda and the Resistance Against the British When Manila was invaded by the British in 1762, the Spaniards were divided. The position of Governor-General was vacant so the Archbishop took over the government. He wanted to surrender to the British, but a lot of Spaniards did not like this. That was why the … Read more

Tabo / Dabu-dabu

Tabo / Dabu-dabu Tabo is a signaling instrument horizontally suspended in front of mosques. A standard rhythm calls people to prayer on Fridays, while a more intricate tempo is played during Ramadan (Otto 1976 and 1985). The azhan is the call marking the waktu, time for the salat (prayers) which begin at subuh (early dawn), … Read more

Andres Novales (Emperor Novales)

Andres Novales (Emperor Novales) Inspired by the events in Latin America, Andres Novales, an army captain, declared himself Emperor of the Philippines on June 1, 1823. He overthrew the government and took over the Palacio del Gobernador, the Cabildo, and the Manila Cathedral. However, in less than a day, he was captured and on the … Read more

The Principalia

The Principalia was the local elite that originated from the families of pre-colonial datus. A lot of them mixed with Spaniards hence were also known as “Mestizas.” They were known by their titles: “Don” for the men and “Doña” for the women. Boys were usually referred to as “Señoritos” while girls were called “Señoritas.” Wealth … Read more

The Cavite Mutiny and the GOMBURZA

The Cavite Mutiny and the GOMBURZA The Cavite Mutiny was an uprising of 200 Filipino troops and workers at the military arsenal in Cavite on 20 January 1872. A “mutiny” is when a group of soldiers openly resist and defy the military leadership. The reaction of the colonial government was harsh, and the mutiny was … Read more