Step into the “Kaban ng Lahi: Archaeological Treasures” gallery at the National Museum of Anthropology, where the past comes alive through extraordinary artifacts. Originally installed in 1998 to commemorate the centennial of Philippine Independence, this long-standing exhibition offers an immersive experience, transporting visitors into a cave-like setting similar to where many of the burial objects were uncovered.
The gallery delves into the rich burial traditions of ancient Philippine societies, showcasing remarkable craftsmanship from 2,500 to 1,000 years ago. A centerpiece of the exhibit is the collection of mortuary pottery from Ayub Cave in Pinol, Maitum, Sarangani Province (formerly South Cotabato). Visitors can explore a diorama depicting how archaeologists found these burial jars carefully arranged within the cave. Among the most striking pieces are the Maitum anthropomorphic burial jars—fascinating secondary burial vessels crafted into human forms, each bearing unique facial expressions. These are displayed alongside wooden dugout coffins from Banton, Romblon, limestone urns, and an array of pabaon or burial offerings.
Several objects in this gallery hold the esteemed title of National Cultural Treasures (NCTs) due to their exceptional significance in Philippine history and culture. Notable among them are the Manunggul Jar, Maitum Anthropomorphic Burial Jar 21, Leta-Leta Stem Cup, Leta-Leta Footed Jarlet, and Likha—all distinguished for their artistry, craftsmanship, and historical value.
Come explore the Kaban ng Lahi Gallery and uncover the rich stories of our ancestors through these remarkable archaeological treasures.
Reference: National Museum of the Philippines