Felix Resurrección Hidalgo in Studio in Paris
Felix Resurrección Hidalgo (1855–1913) was a pioneering Filipino painter whose works significantly contributed to both Philippine art and history. Born in Binondo, Manila, Hidalgo was part of the Philippine reform movement and was often associated with another great Filipino painter, Juan Luna.
Hidalgo’s works are celebrated for their technical excellence and emotive power. One of his most renowned paintings, “La Barca de Aqueronte” (The Boat of Charon), won a silver medal at the 1884 Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes in Madrid. This accolade brought international recognition to Filipino artists and helped foster a sense of national pride among Filipinos during the Spanish colonial period.
Hidalgo’s art often depicted themes of social justice, human suffering, and the plight of the Filipino people under colonial rule. His contributions extended beyond the canvas, as he was an active supporter of the Propaganda Movement, which sought reforms and greater autonomy for the Philippines.