Once the Iloilo Provincial Jail, this century-old structure, built in 1911, has transformed into a treasure trove of history and culture as the National Museum-Western Visayas.
After serving as a jail for nearly a century, the building ceased operations in 2006 when inmates were transferred to a larger facility in Pototan. Left to deteriorate, it was revived through a collaboration between the Iloilo provincial government and the National Museum, culminating in its inauguration as a museum in 2018. The building was also recognized as an Important Cultural Property for its exceptional architectural and cultural significance, as noted in Museum Declaration No. 22-2017.
Today, the museum features fascinating permanent exhibits, including galleries on Western Visayas textiles, archeology, geology, and paleontology.
The museum’s charm extends beyond its exhibits. Located in the landscaped Iloilo Provincial Capitol Complex, it stands as a striking white structure along Bonifacio Drive, near Museo Iloilo and the Iloilo River Esplanade. Its glass dome bathes the central lobby in natural light, while the rooftop al fresco area offers serene views of the Iloilo River, historic landmarks, and vibrant cityscapes. Visitors can also admire the original watchtowers, a nod to its prison history.
The National Museum-Western Visayas is more than a cultural hub—it’s a stunning testament to the region’s rich heritage.